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Answering your questions about hemophilia and Esperoct® [antihemophilic factor (recombinant), glycopegylated-exei]
Answering your questions about hemophilia and Esperoct® [antihemophilic factor (recombinant), glycopegylated-exei]
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Factor in the bloodstream rises and falls in patients treated prophylactically with factor. It is highest right after an infusion and lowest right before an infusion. The low-level right before infusion is called the trough level. Many factor products aim to keep trough levels at 1%. In a study of adults and adolescents who were treated with Esperoct® for prophylaxis, researchers found that extended half-life Esperoct® keeps trough levels in adults at or above 3% (moderate hemophilia) all of the time, and 5% (mild hemophilia) approximately 90% of the time, based on PK modeling.a,b,c

aTrough level goal is 1% for prophylaxis.
bData shown are from a study where 175 previously treated adolescents and adults received routine prophylaxis with Esperoct® 50 IU/kg every 4 days for 76 weeks. Pre-dose factor activity (trough) levels were evaluated at follow-up visits. Mean trough levels for adolescents (12-<18 years) were 2.7 IU/dL.
cSteady-state factor VIII (FVIII) activity levels were estimated in 143 adults and adolescents using PK modeling.

Esperoct® is an extended half-life (EHL) factor. In a study of adults and adolescents treated with Esperoct® for prophylaxis, researchers confirmed that the recombinant factor stays in the body longer than standard half-life products.d And that typically means dosing less often. This EHL, in combination with the ability of Esperoct® to keep factor levels in adults at or above 3% for 100% of the timee, leads to effective bleed protection.

dData shown are from a comparison study of 26 previously treated patients (PTPs) 18 years or older who received a 25, 50, or 75 IU/kg dose of their previous SHL product followed by the same dose of Esperoct®. To allow for comparison, all results were adjusted to a 50 IU/kg dose of each product.
eData shown are from a study where 175 previously treated adolescents and adults received routine prophylaxis with Esperoct® 50 IU/kg every 4 days for 76 weeks. Pre-dose factor activity (trough) levels were evaluated at follow-up visits. Mean trough levels for adolescents (12-<18 years) were 2.7 IU/dL.

The number of doses and length of treatment varies by both procedure and patient. Your hematologist and surgeon will work together to create the best treatment plan for your circumstances.

Measuring a factor’s half-life gives doctors, patients and caregivers the opportunity to compare the factor activity level of different products by calculating the time it takes the body to metabolize or inactivate half the amount of factor.

How long factor stays in the blood, however, is only half the battle. The other consideration is the factor level. The extended half-life of Esperoct® (22 hours on average in adults) offers higher factor levels for longer compared to standard half-life products.f

fData shown are from 42 adults who received a pharmacokinetic (PK) assessment around the first Esperoct® 50 IU/kg dose.

PEGylation is actually a well-established technology that has been used in other treatments for many conditions including hemophilia.

Esperoct® was studied in one of the largest and longest clinical trial programs for hemophilia A, evaluating 270 previously-treated patients over 80,000 infusion days.

Esperoct® safety was proven across 5 studies:

  • 0 blood clots
  • No PEG-related safety concerns
  • One PTP with a high-risk gene mutation developed an inhibitor to Factor 8g
    • The development of an inhibitor is similar to the reported rate in patients with severe hemophilia A (0.15 per 100 patient years)h

gAn 18-year-old African American male developed an inhibitor after 93 infusion days of Esperoct®. The inhibitor rose to 13.5 Bethesda units and the patient stopped participation in the study. There was no change in efficacy, and the inhibitor eventually went away on its own (without use of immune tolerance induction therapy).

hPatient year is the patient experience under treatment of 1 year’s duration. For example, 1 patient year is equal to the experience of 2 patients for 6 months, or 12 patients for 1 month each.

An “exposure day” (ED) is typically considered a unit of time (1 day) during which a patient receives replacement treatment. Considering EDs during a clinical trial is helpful since inhibitors typically develop in those with severe hemophilia A after a median treatment time of 10-15 days. After 50-75 EDs, the cumulative incidence of inhibitors plateaus. However, EDs don’t tell the whole story. Other considerations that affect safety considerations include the amount of factor, frequency of infusions, the type of factor concentrate, and more.

Esperoct® is available in five different dose strengths and each glass vial has a different color cap to help with identification:

vial IU sizes

Don’t attempt to infuse yourself until you have gone through infusion training. Ask your healthcare provider or hemophilia treatment center how you can receive reconstitution and infusion training. Some specialty pharmacies also offer training.

As a prophylaxis treatment, your healthcare provider is able to determine dosing based on a simple, standard calculation of 50 IU per kilogram (50 IU/kg) of weight for adults and adolescents, and 65 IU/kg for children younger than 12. Your physician may adjust to less or more frequent dosing to achieve a specific target level or based on bleeding episodes.

No, you cannot reuse your MixPro® syringe. Each vial of Esperoct® is accompanied by its own pre-filled syringe and contains enough 0.9% saline solution to reconstitute a single vial of factor.

Good question! Two minutes is the length of time it takes for the infusion itself and doesn’t include set-up before infusion or clean-up after infusion.

Your best first stop is your healthcare provider who can answer this question as someone who understands you, your hemophilia care plan, and the facilities available in your area. You can often find infusion training at your hemophilia treatment center (HTC), specialty pharmacies, or from your physician.

Do not attempt to do an infusion yourself unless you have been taught how by your healthcare provider or hemophilia treatment center Please see Prescribing Information and Instructions for Use for more information on administration.

Your regional Hemophilia Community Liaison (HCL) is the bridge between you and the greater Novo Nordisk hemophilia team. Each HCL helps plan and then attends educational meetings and community bleeding disorders events. They also attend national bleeding disorder conferences and provide education and information about the hemophilia products and services offered by Novo Nordisk. They work with the bleeding disorder community to offer support and understanding about life with hemophilia and share those insights with the greater Novo Nordisk hemophilia team.

NovoCare® is a support program created to help you along your journey. NovoCare® provides assistance with coordinating insurance coverage, paying for treatment, and more. From verifying coverage to re-authorizing your prescription, we may be able to help.

PAP provides free medication to eligible applicants. Should you qualify under the PAP guidelines, the prescribed dose of Esperoct® will be shipped to your home.i There is no registration charge or monthly fee for participating. If you’d like to see if you qualify, call 1-844-668-6732 or visit NovoCare® online.

iProduct limits vary.

Nobody needs to walk this path alone. That’s why we offer the support of regional Hemophilia Community Liaisons to support you on your Esperoct® journey. Those with hemophilia A and their families can also find a wealth of support and understanding from the National Hemophilia Foundation (NHF), the Hemophilia Federation of America (HFA), and other advocacy groups.

Advocacy groups like the NHF and the HFA help bring the bleeding disorders community together. Their goals usually include amplifying the patient or caregiver voice, affecting public policy, fundraising, and protecting the interests of BD community.

Selected Important Safety Information

Who should not use Esperoct®?
  • You should not use Esperoct® if you are allergic to factor VIII or any of the other ingredients of Esperoct® or if you are allergic to hamster proteins
What is the most important information I need to know about Esperoct®?
  • Do not attempt to do an infusion yourself unless you have been taught how by your healthcare provider or hemophilia treatment center
  • Call your healthcare provider right away or get emergency treatment right away if you get any signs of an allergic reaction, such as: hives, chest tightness, wheezing, dizziness, difficulty breathing, and/or swelling of the face

What is Esperoct®?

Esperoct® [antihemophilic factor (recombinant), glycopegylated-exei] is an injectable medicine to treat and prevent or reduce the number of bleeding episodes in people with hemophilia A. Your healthcare provider may give you Esperoct® when you have surgery

  • Esperoct® is not used to treat von Willebrand Disease

Important Safety Information

Who should not use Esperoct®?
  • You should not use Esperoct® if you are allergic to factor VIII or any of the other ingredients of Esperoct® or if you are allergic to hamster proteins
What is the most important information I need to know about Esperoct®?
  • Do not attempt to do an infusion yourself unless you have been taught how by your healthcare provider or hemophilia treatment center
  • Call your healthcare provider right away or get emergency treatment right away if you get any signs of an allergic reaction, such as: hives, chest tightness, wheezing, dizziness, difficulty breathing, and/or swelling of the face
What should I tell my healthcare provider before using Esperoct®?
  • Before taking Esperoct®, you should tell your healthcare provider if you have or have had any medical conditions, take any medicines (including non-prescription medicines and dietary supplements), are nursing, pregnant or planning to become pregnant, or have been told that you have inhibitors to factor VIII
  • Your body can make antibodies called “inhibitors” against Esperoct®, which may stop Esperoct® from working properly. Call your healthcare provider right away if your bleeding does not stop after taking Esperoct®
What are the possible side effects of Esperoct®?
  • Common side effects of Esperoct® include rash or itching, and swelling, pain, rash or redness at the location of infusion

Please click here for Prescribing Information.

Esperoct® is a prescription medication.

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088.